Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Association Between Progression of Arterial Stiffness and Left Ventricular Remodeling in a Community-Based Cohort

JACC AdvPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Longitudinal increase in arterial stiffness is associated with deterioration in LVGLS.

Study context

Population
Community participants without CVD and with normal arterial stiffness
Participants
317 participants
Exposure
Longitudinal change in arterial stiffness vs change in left ventricular (LV) remodeling
Outcome
Association of longitudinal change in CAVI with changes in LV remodeling (LVGLS, LV mass index, e' velocity)
Follow-up
Median 26.8 mo
Methodological detailscommunity-based
  • Community-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LVGLS (impairment) per longitudinal CAVI increase
Increase in cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) over follow-up
P < 0.001
CAVI increase associated with impaired LV global longitudinal strain (LVGLS), adjusted for demographics and baseline CV factors
estimate 0.46 (0.11-0.82); P = 0.010 (95% CI)
Controlling for longitudinal change of covariates
estimate 0.50 (0.16-0.85); P = 0.004 (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LVGLS deterioration with CAVI progression, sex-stratified

Significant only in women
estimate 0.92 (0.27-1.58); P = 0.006 (95% CI)

Original publication

Association Between Progression of Arterial Stiffness and Left Ventricular Remodeling in a Community-Based Cohort. JACC Adv. Published 5 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100409

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