Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Patients with Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A Prospective Multicentre Study

ESC Heart FailPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In the subset of patients referred for AF ablation, the development of AiCM was associated with persistent AF and CKD. Biomarker analysis was not different between groups nor predicted recurrence. Patients with AiCM benefited from ablation, with a significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction and similar AF recurrence rates to those without AiCM.

Study context

Population
Consecutive atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing catheter ablation
Participants
769 patients
Exposure
Arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy (AiCM) vs no AiCM in patients undergoing AF ablation
  • AiCMn = 135
Outcome
Prevalence of AiCM
Follow-up
6 months after ablation
Methodological detailsmulticentre, consecutive patients
  • Multicentre
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AiCM

17.56%

135

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

AF recurrence · median follow-up 23.83 months (IQR 9-36)

P = 0.392

Biomarkers (sRAGE, FABP4, galectin-3; subgroup)

Not predictive of AiCM, no difference between groups, did not predict recurrence

Original publication

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Patients with Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A Prospective Multicentre Study. ESC Heart Fail. Published 18 August 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14448

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