Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Baseline measurements of cellular respiration affect the response to thiamine treatment in post-arrest patients

ResuscitationPublished post hoc analysis of two randomized trials

Primary result · Change in lactateResult — go to the resultGeometric mean ratio 0.83 95% CI 0.64–1.09

Authors' conclusion

Thiamine supplementation was associated with reduced lactate in patients with preserved mitochondrial functional reserve. Baseline mitochondrial respiration may serve as a biomarker to identify critically ill patients most likely to benefit from metabolic resuscitation therapies.

Study context

Population
Cardiac arrest patients with baseline mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate measurements in peripheral blood mononuclear cellspatients with baseline OCR measurements included in the analysis
Participants
74 patients
Comparison
Thiamine compared to placebo
  • Thiaminen = 40
  • Placebon = 34
Primary endpoint
change in lactate
Follow-up
24 h

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Geometric mean ratio

0.83

95% CI 0.64–1.09

P = 0.19

Thiaminevs placebo
GMR 0.83 (95% CI 0.64–1.09); P = 0.19

Further findings

OutcomeGMR (95% CI)P value
Lactate among patients with maximal respiration above the median (subgroup) · 24 h0.61 (0.44–0.83)P = 0.003
Lactate among patients with spare respiration above the median (subgroup) · 24 h0.53 (0.38–0.75)P < 0.001

Original publication

Baseline measurements of cellular respiration affect the response to thiamine treatment in post-arrest patients. Resuscitation. Published 25 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.111029

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