Coronary disease & ACS

Benefit of icosapent ethyl on coronary physiology assessed by computed tomography angiography fractional flow reserve: EVAPORATE-FFRCT

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Secondary analysis of the EVAPORATE randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Icosapent ethyl demonstrated significant benefits in coronary physiology compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients from EVAPORATE with coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) and FFRCT at baseline, 9 and 18 months
Participants
47 patients507 coronary lesions
Comparison
Icosapent ethyl (IPE) vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change in distal coronary segment FFRCT in the most diseased vessel per patient
Follow-up
Baseline to (9 and 18 months)
Methodological detailsblinded core lab, pre-specified endpoints
  • Blinded core lab
  • Pre-specified endpoints

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in distal segment FFRCT · 9 and 18 months
GroupValue18 months
IPEmean 0.01 (SD 0.05)−0.01 ± 0.09
Placebomean −0.05 (SD 0.09)−0.09 ± 0.12

Value

IPEmean 0.01 (SD 0.05)
Placebomean −0.05 (SD 0.09)

18 months

IPE−0.01 ± 0.09
Placebo−0.09 ± 0.12
  • IPE vs Placebo: P = 0.02 — 9 months
  • IPE vs Placebo: P = 0.03 — 18 months

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeIPEPlaceboP value
Baseline FFRCT0.83 (SD 0.08)0.84 (SD 0.08)P = 0.55
Change in translesional FFRCT (ΔFFRCT) across most severe lesion (≥30% stenosis) per vesselNot statistically significant−0.06 (SD 0.08)−0.09 (SD 0.1)P = 0.054
  • Change in translesional FFRCT (ΔFFRCT) across most severe lesion (≥30% stenosis) per vessel: 140 coronary lesions

Original publication

Benefit of icosapent ethyl on coronary physiology assessed by computed tomography angiography fractional flow reserve: EVAPORATE-FFRCT. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 22 April 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead063

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