Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Best ablation strategy in patients with premature ventricular contractions with multiple morphology: a single-centre experience

EuropacePublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this observational series, ablation of all PVC morphologies was associated with significantly lower PVC burden and improvement of LVEF at long-term follow-up, compared with ablation of the dominant morphology only.

Study context

Population
Patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and ≥2 Premature ventricular complex (PVC) morphologies with high burden (>10%/day) undergoing first ablation
Participants
171 consecutive patients
Exposure
Ablation of all PVC morphologies vs dominant PVC only
  • All PVC morphologiesn = 19
  • Dominant PVC onlyn = 152reference
Outcome
PVC burden after repeat procedure (all morphologies ablated)
Follow-up
5 years after repeat procedure
Methodological detailssingle-centre, consecutive patients
  • Single-centre
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupValuePVC burden
Successful91%3.8 ± 1.1%
Failed15.4 ± 4.3%

Value

Successful91%
Failed— not stated in the abstract

PVC burden

Successful3.8 ± 1.1%
Failed15.4 ± 4.3%
  • Successful vs Failed: P < 0.001 — PVC burden
PVC burden <5% after repeat procedure in 78 patients
71 (91%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LVEF change after initial procedure, by PVC burden

MD (%)P value
Low PVC burdenLVEF 37.5% to 41.6%3.39 ± 2.9P < 0.001
High PVC burdenLVEF reduced 39.8% to 34.5%6.45 ± 4.7P < 0.001
OutcomeMD (%)P value
LVEF change after successful repeat ablation · 1 year after repeat procedureLVEF 36.2% to 41.7%5.5 ± 4.3P < 0.001

High PVC burden after initial procedure · 2 years

High PVC burden detected
89 (52%)
Repeat procedure performed (all morphologies ablated)
78 of 89

Original publication

Best ablation strategy in patients with premature ventricular contractions with multiple morphology: a single-centre experience. Europace. Published 21 March 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad038

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