Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study
Cardiac and extracardiac outcomes after heart transplantation in laminopathies
- retrospective
- consecutive patients
- three French centres
- propensity score matching
Authors' conclusion
In this first systematic evaluation of HTx in patients with laminopathy, we show that post-transplant survival was comparable between LMNA-HTx and matched DCM-HTx patients and was not associated with neuromuscular involvement. In contrast, ES occurred in one-third of patients prior to HTx and was associated with mortality. These findings support considering HTx early in the disease course, particularly in the setting of arrhythmogenic instability, while mild neuromuscular involvement should not be viewed as a contraindication.
Study context
- Population
- Patients with laminopathy (LMNA gene-related dilated cardiomyopathy) who underwent heart transplantation between 2003 and 2024, compared with matched non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients who underwent HTxpatients with laminopathy who underwent HTx, compared with 160 matched DCM-HTx patients · LMNA-HTx 40 · DCM-HTx 160
- Participants
- 40 patients
- Exposure
- Patients in the LMNA-HTx group were compared with patients with matched non-ischaemic DCM who underwent HTx (DCM-HTx) using propensity score matching
- LMNA-HTxn = 40
- DCM-HTxn = 160reference
- Outcome
- Post-HTx survival
- Follow-up
- 1 year and long-term
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Hazard ratio
1.01
95% CI 0.52–1.95
P = 0.98
By group
LMNA-HTx
90%
Survival at 3 months · Survival at 1 year 74% · Survival at 5 years 70%
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Secondary outcomes
Electrical storm preceding HTx
- HTx followed electrical storm (electrical storm (ES))
- 33%
Mortality risk factor: ES in the days preceding HTx
- HR for mortality with ES in the days preceding HTx
- 8.46
- 95% CI
- 1.66 to 43.17
- p
- P = 0.002
- only factor associated with mortality
- Kaplan-Meier survival analysis
Neuromuscular and extracardiac involvement
- Not associated with mortality and did not worsen after HTx
Original publication
Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it