Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure Based on Strauss Criteria for Left Bundle Branch Block

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data

Authors' conclusion

Patients with NICM and St-LBBB present the greatest benefit concerning CRT response, HF hospitalizations, VA events and mortality.

Study context

Population
Heart failure (HF) patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) (ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy) admitted for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation
Participants
82 patients
Exposure
Strauss-criteria LBBB vs non-Strauss LBBB in CRT recipients
  • St-LBBBn = 46
  • non-St-LBBBn = 36reference
Outcome
CRT response

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Higher CRT response rates with St-LBBB vs non-St-LBBB
P < 0.01
Greatest benefit in non-ischaemic (NICM)
P < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HF hospitalization

Lower HF hospitalization in St-LBBB CRT responders vs non-St-LBBB
P < 0.0001
Primarily evident in NICM (Kaplan-Meier)
P < 0.0001

Ventricular arrhythmia (VA) events

Fewer VA events in CRT responders vs non-responders
P < 0.001
Lower VA incidence in NICM with St-LBBB (Kaplan-Meier)
P = 0.049
Ischaemic (ICM) with St-LBBB
P = 0.25

Mortality

Lower mortality in CRT responders vs non-responders
P < 0.0001
Greatest benefit in NICM with St-LBBB
P = 0.0238

Original publication

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure Based on Strauss Criteria for Left Bundle Branch Block. ESC Heart Fail. Published 20 September 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15028

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