Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Early Diagnosis, Disease Stage and Prognosis in Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: The DIAMOND Study

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this contemporary nationwide cohort, an ATTRwt-CA early diagnosis was very rare. Disease staging with NAC and Columbia scoring systems determined classes of patients with heterogeneous features. Both scores were significantly associated with mortality, but other variables also had prognostic significance.

Study context

Population
Patients with ATTRwt-CA diagnosed 2016–2021 at Italian referral centres (DIAMOND)of 1281 enrolled
Participants
811 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of early diagnosis (NAC Ia, NYHA I, no diuretics, no prior HF hospitalisation or AF); prognosis as all-cause mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 17 Italian referral centres
  • Multicentre
  • 17 Italian referral centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Early ATTRwt-CA diagnosis

Prevalence of early diagnosis

1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

NAC and Columbia classes by diagnostic pathway

Higher prevalence of NAC III and Columbia III in HF pathway; all classes present in all pathways

Original publication

Early Diagnosis, Disease Stage and Prognosis in Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: The DIAMOND Study. ESC Heart Fail. Published 20 September 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15091

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