Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Cardiomyopathy-Associated Hospital Admissions Among Methamphetamine Users: Geographical and Social Disparities

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

CAHMA have increased significantly in the United States. Men, Hispanics, non-Hispanic Asian, age groups 41 to 64. and western regions showed a higher proportional increase highlighting gender-based, racial/ethnic, and regional disparities over the study period.

Study context

Population
Cardiomyopathy-associated hospital admissions among methamphetamine users, US, 2008–2020 (users of other substances with methamphetamine excluded)of 12,845,919 cardiomyopathy admissions
Participants
222,727 users
Outcome
Trends and prevalence of CAHMA by age, sex, race and geographical region
Follow-up
2008 to 2020
Methodological detailsNational Inpatient Sample database, 2008–2020
  • National Inpatient Sample database
  • 2008–2020

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Increase in CAHMA, 2008–2020
Overall
231% (P trend <0.001)
Men
345% (P trend <0.001)
Women
122% (P trend <0.001)
Non-Hispanic White
271% (P trend <0.001)
Non-Hispanic Black
254% (p trend <0.001)
Hispanic
565% (P trend <0.001)
Non-Hispanic Asian
645% (P trend <0.001)
West region
530% (P trend <0.001)
South region
200% (P trend <0.001)
Men, Hispanic population, age groups 26 to 40 and 41 to 64 years, and Western regions showed a significantly higher uptrend than their counterparts
P trend <0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Cardiomyopathy-Associated Hospital Admissions Among Methamphetamine Users: Geographical and Social Disparities. JACC Adv. Published 13 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100840

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