Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Cardiovascular events, mortality, early retirement and costs in >50 000 persons with chronic heart failure in Sweden

ESC Heart FailPublished Matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

CHF has a considerable impact on the risk of cardiovascular events and death, early retirement and economic costs. Inpatient admissions and work absence are major contributors to economic costs.

Study context

Population
Individuals aged ≥16 years living in Sweden on 1 January 2012; mean age 69.0 years, 29.7% women53,520 per cohort after matching
Participants
53,520 vs 53,520
Exposure
Chronic heart failure (CHF) vs matched controls without CHF
  • CHFn = 53,520
  • Controlsn = 53,520reference
Outcome
Stroke, MI, mortality, early retirement and costs
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, nationwide database
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Nationwide database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Stroke, MI, all-cause mortality, early retirement and annual costs
CHF vs ControlsHazard ratio (95% CI)
Stroke
1.46(1.38–1.56)
MI
1.61(1.51–1.71)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Cardiovascular events, mortality, early retirement and costs in >50 000 persons with chronic heart failure in Sweden. ESC Heart Fail. Published 9 October 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14480

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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