Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyMeta-analysis

Cardiovascular prognostic impact of missense vs nonmissense lamin A/C variants: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Heart RhythmPublished

  • systematic review and meta-analysis
  • fixed or random effects models, depending on heterogeneity

Authors' conclusion

Nonmissense LMNA variants are associated with worse cardiovascular outcomes, particularly arrhythmic events, whereas HF-related events seem comparable between nonmissense and missense variants.

Study context

Population
Patients with missense vs nonmissense variants in the LMNA genemissense variants 969 · nonmissense variants 849
Participants
1,818 patients · 12 studies
Comparison
missense vs nonmissense variants in the LMNA gene
  • missensen = 969reference
  • nonmissensen = 849
Outcome
Cardiovascular outcome defined as combined malignant ventricular arrhythmias (MVAs) and HF

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

2.22

P < 0.001

By group

Further pooled results

MVAs (secondary) · more frequent in nonmissense carriers

OR 2.37 · P < 0.001

HF-related severe events (secondary) · seemed similar between the groups

OR 0.956 · P = 0.801

  • Heart failure (HF)-related severe events (secondary): limited by the small number of studies (n = 5) and single-study bias

Original publication

Cardiovascular prognostic impact of missense vs nonmissense lamin A/C variants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Rhythm. Published 5 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.12.038

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it