Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Clinical course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients implanted with a transvenous or subcutaneous defibrillator

EuropacePublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients implanted with a S-ICD had lower 5-year risk of appropriate and inappropriate ICD therapies as well as of major lead-related complications as compared to those implanted with a TV-ICD.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy implanted with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
Participants
216 vs 211
Exposure
Subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) vs TV-ICD
  • S-ICDn = 216
  • TV-ICDn = 211reference
Outcome
Appropriate and inappropriate ICD interventions, complications, disease-related adverse events and mortality
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, propensity-adjusted
  • Consecutive patients
  • Propensity-adjusted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

S-ICD vs TV-ICDHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Appropriate ICD interventions
0.32(0.15–0.65)
P = 0.002
Inappropriate ICD interventions
0.44(0.20–0.95)
P = 0.038
Disease-related complications
0.64(0.27–1.52)
P = 0.309
Mortality
0.74(0.29–1.87)
P = 0.521

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Device-related complications · 5 yearsMajor lead-related complications0.17 (0.038–0.79)P = 0.023

Device-related complications · 5 years

Similar 5-year rate of device-related complications

Original publication

Clinical course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients implanted with a transvenous or subcutaneous defibrillator. Europace. Published 19 September 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad270

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