Coronary disease & ACS

Clinical Relevance of Discordance Between Physiology- and Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Strategies in Intermediate Coronary Stenosis

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Secondary analysis of the FLAVOUR randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Angiography-based physiological assessments can offer additional prognostic insights for patients undergoing IVI-guided PCI. IVUS-guided PCI may not be advantageous in patients with functionally insignificant lesions.

Study context

Population
Patients with intermediate coronary stenosis undergoing intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided treatment decisions, with retrospective μQFR assessment
Participants
784 patients
Comparison
Discordance between μQFR and IVUS-guided PCI decisions
  • DEFERn = 270
  • PERFORMn = 230reference
  • REFERENCEn = 247
Primary endpoint
MACE:
  • Death
  • MI
  • Target vessel revascularization
Follow-up
24-month follow-up
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, multicentre, international, μQFR performed retrospectively
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Multicentre
  • International
  • μQFR performed retrospectively

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

2 years
Each group vs PERFORMAdjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
REFERENCE
2.46(1.13–5.35)
P = 0.023
DEFER
0.88(0.37–2.11)
P = 0.779

Further findings

Reclassification by physiological assessment among patients who underwent IVUS-guided PCI

Patients undergoing IVUS-guided PCI reclassified by physiological assessment (negative μQFR with PCI)
48.2% (230/477)

Quality of life · 2 years

Comparable among the 3 groups
P = 0.198

Original publication

Clinical Relevance of Discordance Between Physiology- and Imaging-Guided PCI Strategies in Intermediate Coronary Stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 18 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2024.09.045

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