Coronary disease & ACS

Prognostic Implications of Quantitative Flow Ratio and Plaque Characteristics in Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Treatment Strategy

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Secondary analysis of the FLAVOUR randomised trial

Primary result · TVF among deferred vesselsResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 4.54 95% CI 1.02–20.29

Authors' conclusion

Among the IVUS-guided deferred group, vessels with qn-HRPC and ql-HRPC with low QFR (≤0.90) exhibited a significantly higher risk for TVF compared with those with ≤2 features.

Study context

Population
Vessels suitable for quantitative flow ratio (QFR) analysis in the intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided strategy group of the FLAVOUR trial (intermediate lesions)vessels (46.1%) analyzable for QFR
Participants
415 participants
Comparison
Deferred vessels with 3 high-risk features vs ≤2 high-risk features
Primary endpoint
Target vessel failure (TVF) (cardiac death, target vessel MI, target vessel revascularization)

Primary result

TVF among deferred vessels

Hazard ratio

4.54

95% CI 1.02–20.29

By group

3 high-risk featuresvs ≤2 high-risk features
HR 4.54 (95% CI 1.02–20.29)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Plaque characteristics by QFR

Numbers of quantitative high-risk plaque characteristics (qn-HRPCs) and qualitative high-risk plaque characteristics (ql-HRPCs) increased with decreasing QFR

Original publication

Prognostic Implications of Quantitative Flow Ratio and Plaque Characteristics in Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Treatment Strategy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 7 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.11.035

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