Valvular & structural heart disease

Clonal Hematopoiesis Is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes and Left Ventricular Remodeling in Aortic Stenosis

JACC AdvPublished retrospective study

Main finding · post-TAVI heart failure hospitalizationResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 3.060 95% CI 1.090–8.589

Authors' conclusion

Our study supports the adverse clinical impact of CHIP in AS patients undergoing TAVI, which could be attributed to systemic inflammation and maladaptive LV remodeling. Prospective trials are anticipated to validate our findings and provide further evidence that CHIP holds the potential of being an actionable therapeutic target in AS.

Study context

Population
Severe aortic stenosis (AS) patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)severe AS patients enrolled
Participants
110 participants
Exposure
Patients carrying clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) vs those without CHIP
  • CHIPn = 40
Outcome
post-TAVI heart failure hospitalization
Follow-up
Median 55.2 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

3.060

95% CI 1.090–8.589

P = 0.034

CHIP vs without CHIP
adjusted HR 3.060 (95% CI 1.090–8.589); P = 0.034

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CHIP prevalence

CHIP detected
40 (36.4%)
Most commonly mutated genes: DNMT3A, TET2, and ASXL1

Serum ferritin, left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction

Patients harboring CHIP had higher serum ferritin levels, as well as echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction

Original publication

Clonal Hematopoiesis Is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes and Left Ventricular Remodeling in Aortic Stenosis. JACC Adv. Published 8 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101532

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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