Valvular & structural heart disease

Commissural vs Coronary Alignment to Avoid Coronary Overlap With THV-Commissure in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): A CT-Simulation Study

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Computed tomography simulation study

Authors' conclusion

Using CT simulation, the incidence of coronary overlap with transcatheter heart valve-commissure is rare with commissural alignment. Coronary alignment reduced right coronary overlap, whereas commissural alignment had higher rates of no left coronary overlap.

Study context

Population
Native AS patients undergoing TAVR evaluation (April 2018 to December 2022)
Participants
1,851 computed tomography (CT) scans
Comparison
Commissural alignment vs coronary alignment
Outcome
Incidence of coronary overlap with THV commissure (angular gap: severe ≤15°, moderate 15°−30°, mild 30°−45°, no-overlap 45°−60°)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Moderate/severe coronary overlap

Left

Right

P < 0.0001

Further findings

No left coronary overlap

P < 0.0001

Fluoroscopic angle during valve deployment, commissural vs coronary alignment

Correlation r
0.80
P
P < 0.001

Original publication

Commissural vs Coronary Alignment to Avoid Coronary Overlap With THV-Commissure in TAVR: A CT-Simulation Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 6 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.073

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