Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Comparing pulsed field electroporation and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: design and rationale of the BEAT PAROX-AF randomized clinical trial

EuropacePublished Design and rationale of a randomised controlled trial

Study context

Population
Patients with drug-resistant paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI)
Participants
292 patients9 European centres5 countries
Planned comparison
Pulsed field ablation (PFA) vs radiofrequency (RF) ablation
Primary endpoint
Recurrence of atrial arrhythmia
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsmulticentre, superiority, open-label, two parallel groups, Major secondary safety endpoint: acute (<7 days) procedure-related serious adverse events, pulmonary vein stenosis or atrio-oesophageal fistula up to 12 months, Five sub-studies: oesophageal safety, cerebral lesions, cardiac autonomic nervous system, PVI durability at redo ablation, atrial and ventricular function, Study began 27 December 2021; recruitment concluded 17 January 2024; results expected mid-2025
  • Multicentre
  • Superiority
  • Open-label
  • Two parallel groups
  • Major secondary safety endpoint: acute (<7 days) procedure-related serious adverse events, pulmonary vein stenosis or atrio-oesophageal fistula up to 12 months
  • Five sub-studies: oesophageal safety, cerebral lesions, cardiac autonomic nervous system, PVI durability at redo ablation, atrial and ventricular function
  • Study began 27 December 2021; recruitment concluded 17 January 2024; results expected mid-2025

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

Comparing pulsed field electroporation and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: design and rationale of the BEAT PAROX-AF randomized clinical trial. Europace. Published 22 April 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euae103

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