Valvular & structural heart disease

Comparison of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Tricuspid Repair Among Patients With Tricuspid Regurgitation: Two-Year Results

Circ Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.84 95% CI 0.63–1.13

Authors' conclusion

Among Medicare beneficiaries with TR, the 2-year mortality rate was comparable between T-TEER and surgical repair. T-TEER showed advantages in perioperative outcomes, including lower in-hospital mortality and pacemaker implantation rates, whereas tricuspid valve reinterventions were more frequent in the T-TEER group.

Study context

Population
Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged 65 to 99 years with tricuspid regurgitation (TR), July 2016–December 2020
Participants
1,143 beneficiaries
Exposure
T-TEER vs surgical tricuspid valve repair
  • T-TEERn = 409
  • Surgeryn = 734reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailspropensity score matching weight analysis
  • Propensity score matching weight analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.84

95% CI 0.63–1.13

T-TEERvs Surgery
adjusted HR 0.84 (95% CI 0.63–1.13)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-hospital mortality

P < 0.001

HF hospitalization · 2 years

No differences in HF hospitalizations

Proportion of T-TEER among isolated TR procedures

Increased from Q3 2016 to last quarter of 2020
2% to 67%

Safety

Permanent pacemaker implantation

P < 0.001

OutcomeSubdistribution HR (95% CI)
Tricuspid valve reintervention · 2 yearsMore frequent with T-TEER8.03 (2.87–22.48)

Original publication

Comparison of Transcatheter Versus Surgical Tricuspid Repair Among Patients With Tricuspid Regurgitation: Two-Year Results. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. Published 18 November 2024. doi:10.1161/circinterventions.124.014825

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