Valvular & structural heart disease

Comparison of two self-expanding transcatheter heart valves for degenerated surgical bioprostheses: the AVENGER multicentre registry

EuroInterventionPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

ViV TAVI using either ACURATE or Evolut THVs showed similar procedural outcomes. However, a true ID >19 mm was associated with higher device success among ACURATE recipients, whereas in patients with a true ID ≤19 mm, device success was higher when using Evolut.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients undergoing transfemoral valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in degenerated surgical bioprostheses, 20 centresmatched cohort n=468
Participants
835 patients
Exposure
ACURATE neo/neo2 vs Evolut R/PRO/PRO+ for transfemoral ViV TAVI
  • ACURATEn = 251
  • EVOLUTn = 584
Outcome
Technical success (VARC-3)
Methodological detailsmulticentre registry, propensity-score matched (1:1)
  • Multicentre registry
  • Propensity-score matched (1:1)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.20

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Device success (VARC-3) · matched cohort

P = 0.36

All-cause mortality · 30 days · matched cohort

P = 0.392

Mean gradients, severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM), aortic regurgitation (AR) ≥moderate, coronary obstruction

Did not differ between the groups

Technical and device success, by true inner diameter (subgroup)

True inner diameter (ID) >19 mm: technical and device success higher with ACURATE
True ID ≤19 mm: device success (not technical success) higher with Evolut

Original publication

Comparison of two self-expanding transcatheter heart valves for degenerated surgical bioprostheses: the AVENGER multicentre registry. EuroIntervention. Published 18 March 2024. doi:10.4244/eij-d-23-00779

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