Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Coronary venous ethanol infusion for treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias

Heart RhythmPublished single-center study

Authors' conclusion

CVEA can be effective for management of complex VAs refractory to standard RFA with an acceptable safety profile.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent coronary venous ethanol ablation (CVEA) for refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT) or premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)
Participants
30 patients32 ablation procedures
Comparison
VT ablation cohort vs PVC ablation cohort
  • VT ablation cohortn = 20
  • PVC ablation cohortn = 12
Outcome
Acute suppression of clinical VT after CVEA
Follow-up
Acute

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

VT ablation cohort

75%

15 of 20

Required additional radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
1 (5%)
Non-inducible at baseline
1
Remained inducible for clinical VT
3 (15%)

Further findings

Acute PVC suppression — PVC ablation cohort
92%

VT recurrence · follow-up

Targeted VT recurred
3 (15%)
New VTs occurred
7 cases (35%)

PVC burden · follow-up

PVC suppression sustained in these 11 patients; PVC burden before
24.8% ± 13.9%
PVC burden after
2.1% ± 2.1%

Prior treatment

Had undergone RFA previously
28 patients (93%)
Failed anti-arrhythmic drugs
28

Safety

Complications potentially related to CVEA

Complete heart block
2
Transient left bundle branch block
1
Pericardial effusion
1
Cardiogenic shock
2

Original publication

Coronary venous ethanol infusion for treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. Published 27 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.049

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