Valvular & structural heart disease

Cusp overlap versus standard three-cusp technique for self-expanding Evolut transcatheter aortic valves

EuroInterventionPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · PPIResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.63 95% CI 0.49–0.82

Authors' conclusion

The introduction of the COT was associated with a significant and relevant reduction of PPI and paravalvular regurgitation rates without an increase in complication rates.

Study context

Population
All-comers undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the self-expanding Evolut platform at five sites, January 2016 to April 2022
Participants
2,209 participants
Exposure
Cusp overlap technique (COT) vs 3CT for self-expanding Evolut TAVI
  • COTn = 1,058
  • 3CTn = 1,151reference
Outcome
Incidence of PPI
Follow-up
Discharge
Methodological detailsmulticentre, propensity-score matched
  • Multicentre
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

PPI

Odds ratio

0.63

95% CI 0.49–0.82

P < 0.001

By group

3CT

17.0

%

COT

12.3%

COTvs 3CT
OR 0.63 (95% CI 0.49–0.82); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Moderate/severe paravalvular regurgitation · discharge · unmatched cohort

P = 0.006

Predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) (multivariable)

Right bundle branch block: OR 7.19 (95% CI 5.18-10.0)
P < 0.001
DM: OR 1.38 (95% CI 1.05-1.80)
P = 0.021

Overall procedural success

Similar in the two groups

Safety

Major bleeding

P = 0.020

Major bleeding

Overall complication rates similar

Original publication

Cusp overlap versus standard three-cusp technique for self-expanding Evolut transcatheter aortic valves. EuroIntervention. Published 5 June 2023. doi:10.4244/eij-d-22-01030

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