Valvular & structural heart disease

Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for chronic functional mitral regurgitation in patients with very severe left ventricular dysfunction

Am Heart JPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

TEER for chronic FMR is feasible, safe, and efficacious in selected patients with very severe LVD.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic functional mitral regurgitation and very severe LV dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <20%)
Participants
96 patients
Outcome
All-cause mortality or HF hospitalisation
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, single-group, 47 (49.0%) urgent or with hemodynamic instability
  • Consecutive patients
  • Single-group
  • 47 (49.0%) urgent or with hemodynamic instability

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Freedom from all-cause mortality or HF hospitalization

Freedom from the primary outcome at 1 year

50.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Survival · 1 year

One-year survival
74.0%

Technical success

Technically successful procedures
98.0%

≤moderate MR · 1 month and 1 year

≤moderate MR at 1 month
94.7%
≤moderate MR at 1 year
90.7%

NYHA class ≤II

NYHA class ≤II maintained
60.0%

Functional and echocardiographic improvement vs baseline

Independent of procedural urgency, hemodynamic stability and downstream LV assist device implantation / heart transplantation (n = 12)

Risk prediction

Mortality not predicted by COAPT exclusion criteria; primary outcome not discriminated by published risk models

Original publication

Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for chronic functional mitral regurgitation in patients with very severe left ventricular dysfunction. Am Heart J. Published 4 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.05.020

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