Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Development and validation of the Atri-Risk Conduction Index risk score to predict risk of atrial fibrillation after typical atrial flutter ablation

Heart RhythmPublished Risk score development and validation study

Authors' conclusion

We developed and validated a risk score using atrial conduction parameters and clinical risk factors to predict AF after tAFL ablation. It stratifies low-, moderate-, and high-risk patients

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing typical atrial flutter ablation with no atrial fibrillation (AF) history, 2017–202281% male
Participants
242 patients
Comparison
Derivation vs Validation
  • Derivationn = 142
  • Validationn = 100
Outcome
New AF after typical atrial flutter (tAFL) ablation
Follow-up
Median 330 days
Methodological detailsrandomly allocated derivation and validation cohorts, consecutive patients
  • Randomly allocated derivation and validation cohorts
  • Consecutive patients

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Predictors of new AF (multivariate logistic regressions (LogR), derivation cohort); ARCI score performance (validation cohort)

Validation

AF with Atri-Risk Conduction Index (ARCI) score = 0
0%
AF with ARCI score = 4
89%

Validation

AF with Atri-Risk Conduction Index (ARCI) score = 00%
AF with ARCI score = 489%
Derivation cohort
Odds ratio (95% CI)
pCS-dCS ≥70 ms
16.7(5.6–49)
pCS time ≥36 ms
4.5(1.5–13)
CHADS2-VASc score ≥3
4.3(1.6–11.8)

Further findings

AF incidence, whole cohort · median follow-up 330 days

Developed AF
42%

Original publication

Development and validation of the Atri-Risk Conduction Index risk score to predict risk of atrial fibrillation after typical atrial flutter ablation. Heart Rhythm. Published 16 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.04.092

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