Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Development and validation of a predictive model for atrial fibrillation recurrence post–catheter ablation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation on the basis of hemodynamic parameters

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hemodynamic parameters may offer valuable insight into predicting AF recurrence after catheter ablation. Our study successfully developed a reliable nomogram on the basis of echocardiographic hemodynamic parameters to estimate the risk of AF recurrence after catheter ablation in patients with NVAF.

Study context

Population
Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) (nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF)) undergoing AF catheter ablation132 (34.7%) with AF recurrence
Participants
380 patients
Outcome
AF recurrence after catheter ablation
Follow-up
1 and 2 years
Methodological detailsprediction model development and validation, consecutive patients, training and validation cohorts (7:3), nomogram, Mean follow-up 9 months, median 12 months
  • Prediction model development and validation
  • Consecutive patients
  • Training and validation cohorts (7:3)
  • Nomogram
  • Mean follow-up 9 months, median 12 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Persistent AF
1.63(1.02–2.61)
P = 0.041
S/D ratio of pulmonary vein
0.50(0.30–0.84)
P = 0.009
Left atrial acceleration factor α
1.31(1.02–1.68)
P = 0.032
Left atrial appendage peak emptying flow velocity
0.98(0.97–0.99)
P = 0.004
Nomogram C index, 1-year AF recurrence (validation cohort)
0.664
Nomogram C index, 2-year AF recurrence (validation cohort)
0.728

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Development and validation of a predictive model for atrial fibrillation recurrence post–catheter ablation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation on the basis of hemodynamic parameters. Heart Rhythm. Published 3 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.08.058

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