Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Drug-coated balloon venoplasty for symptomatic lead-related venous stenosis

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

DCB venoplasty is a safe, effective treatment for symptomatic LRVS, providing durable symptom relief even in the presence of retained transvenous leads. Compared with traditional balloon venoplasty, DCB use was associated with improved long-term outcomes, including higher success rates after a single procedure.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic lead-related venous stenosis (LRVS), single tertiary centre, 2022–2025
Participants
15 patients18 DCB procedures
Exposure
DCB venoplasty vs traditional percutaneous balloon venoplasty
  • DCBn = 15
Outcome
Long-term success rate of a single procedure with leads remaining
Follow-up
Long-term
Methodological detailssingle-centre, historical control cohort
  • Single-centre
  • Historical control cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Long-term single-procedure success with leads remaining: DCB vs historical cohort treated with traditional balloons

71% vs 33%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Leads remaining across the stenosis

P ≤ 0.01

OutcomeDCBTraditional balloons
Complete symptom resolutionPer case87%— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

Complete symptom resolution

Remainder had persistent symptoms attributed to secondary lymphedema

Lead extraction and lead retention

Lead extraction required
11%
Retained leads across the treated segment
93%

Original publication

Drug-coated balloon venoplasty for symptomatic lead-related venous stenosis. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.006

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