Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Dynamic Changes of Distinct Compartmental LV Remodeling Following Septal Myectomy in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy postseptal myectomy, early LVMi reduction involves both cellular and extracellular compartments, with slower reduction from 12 to 24 months, mainly driven by the extracellular component.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy undergoing septal myectomy17 female
Participants
27 patients
Outcome
LVMi regression (with indexed cellular and extracellular volume) on CMR
Follow-up
6, 12 and 24 months postoperatively
Methodological detailsserial CMR (preoperative, 6, 12, 24 months)
  • Serial CMR (preoperative, 6, 12, 24 months)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LVMi
Left ventricular mass index (LVMi) preoperatively
105.76±25.22 g/m²
LVMi at 6 months
82.52±25.90 g/m²
LVMi at 12 months
78.86±24.73 g/m²
LVMi at 24 months
76.22±23.93 g/m²
Significant decrease in LVMi
P<0.05
Mean % decrease in LVMi from baseline at 6 months
22.97%
Mean % decrease in LVMi from baseline at 12 months
26.26%
Mean % decrease in LVMi from baseline at 24 months
28.58%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Compartmental remodeling (indexed cellular and extracellular volume)

Indexed cellular volume regression, first 6 months
23.70%
Indexed extracellular volume reduction, first 6 months
18.40%
12 to 24 months: only indexed extracellular volume continued to decline (22.13±6.76 to 20.89±6.25 mL/m²)
P < 0.001
Both compartments: sustained reductions through 12 months

Factors associated with LVMi regression (linear regression)

Greater LV outflow tract pressure gradient reduction, β=0.157
P = 0.001

Original publication

Dynamic Changes of Distinct Compartmental LV Remodeling Following Septal Myectomy in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 27 August 2025. doi:10.1161/circimaging.125.018131

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