Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Economic Aspects of Long-Term Left Ventricular Assist Device Treatment for Chronic Heart Failure

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data

Authors' conclusion

LVAD implantation in patients with end-stage heart failure leads to improved survival but a significant increase in treatment costs.

Study context

Population
Patients with end-stage HF after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation75.5% male
Participants
163 patients
Outcome
Long-term costs of LVAD therapy (revenue per patient)
Methodological detailsMean age at LVAD implantation 52 ± 14 years
  • Mean age at LVAD implantation 52 ± 14 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Average revenue per patient

Implant stay

$193 192.35 ± $111 801.29

Inpatient readmissions

$52 068.96 ± $116 630.00

Outpatient care

$53 195.94 ± $62 363.53

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean survival

Mean survival
1458 ± 127 days

Treatment time during follow-up

Total inpatient treatment time per patient
70 ± 87 days
Average duration of outpatient treatment, % of total duration of support
55.1%

Original publication

Economic Aspects of Long-Term Left Ventricular Assist Device Treatment for Chronic Heart Failure. ESC Heart Fail. Published 20 May 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14774

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