Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Effect of leadless left ventricular endocardial and left bundle branch area pacing on biventricular repolarization metrics

Heart RhythmPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Optimized leadless LV endocardial lateral wall pacing and LBBAP improve ECGi-derived ventricular repolarization metrics. LV-only pacing seemed superior to endocardial BiVP, potentially reflecting repolarization heterogeneity caused by a collision of 2 paced wavefronts.

Study context

Population
Patients with leadless endocardial cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) systems
Participants
10 patients
Comparison
Optimal leadless left ventricular (LV) endocardial pacing setting vs baseline
  • LV lateral walln = 5
  • Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP)n = 5
Outcome
Acute reduction from baseline (RV pacing or underlying rhythm) of ECGi-derived repolarization metrics
Methodological detailsacute temporary pacing study, electrocardiographic imaging (ECGi)
  • Acute temporary pacing study
  • ECGi

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Reduction in biventricular dispersion of repolarization with optimal leadless pacing setting
GroupValueP
LBBAP29.3% ± 15%P = .01
LV lateral wall18% ± 12%P = .03

Value

LBBAP29.3% ± 15%
LV lateral wall18% ± 12%

P

LBBAPP = .01
LV lateral wallP = .03
Overall improvement in biventricular dispersion of repolarization
23.7% ± 14% (P < .01)

Further findings

Activation-recovery interval dispersion and biventricular repolarization gradients

Similar results to dispersion of repolarization

LV-only pacing vs biventricular pacing (BiVP)

Most pronounced improvements with LV-only pacing (LBBAP or AV-optimized LV pacing) rather than BiVP

Original publication

Effect of leadless left ventricular endocardial and left bundle branch area pacing on biventricular repolarization metrics. Heart Rhythm. Published 26 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.05.047

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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