Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Left bundle branch area pacing reduces epicardial dispersion of repolarization compared with biventricular cardiac resynchronization therapy

Heart RhythmPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Temporary LBBAP reduces epicardial dispersion of repolarization compared with conventional BiV-epi.

Study context

Population
Patients indicated for cardiac resynchronization therapy10 completed protocol
Participants
11 patients
Comparison
Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) vs biventricular epicardial pacing (BiV-epi) vs BiV-endo vs baseline rhythm
Outcome
Epicardial LV repolarization on electrocardiographic imaging (ECGi) (LVRT-95, LV RT dispersion, mean LV ARI, LV ARI dispersion, RT gradients)
Methodological detailscrossover temporary pacing protocol
  • Crossover temporary pacing protocol

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupLV repolarization time (LVRT-95)Left ventricular (LV) RT dispersion
LBBAP94.9 ± 17.4 ms29.4 ± 6.3 ms
BiV-epi125.0 ± 29.4 ms40.8 ± 11.4 ms

LV repolarization time (LVRT-95)

LBBAP94.9 ± 17.4 ms
BiV-epi125.0 ± 29.4 ms

Left ventricular (LV) RT dispersion

LBBAP29.4 ± 6.3 ms
BiV-epi40.8 ± 11.4 ms
  • LBBAP vs BiV-epi: P = 0.03 — LVRT-95
  • LBBAP vs BiV-epi: P = 0.015 — LV RT dispersion

Further findings

OutcomeLBBAPBaselineP value
Mean RT gradientsLBBAP vs Baseline · nonsignificant reduction0.74 ± 0.22 ms/mm1.01 ± 0.31 ms/mmP = 0.07

Mean LV activation recovery interval (ARI) and LV ARI dispersion

No significant differences between groups

Original publication

Left bundle branch area pacing reduces epicardial dispersion of repolarization compared with biventricular cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Rhythm. Published 27 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.07.065

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