Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Effects of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Leads on the Tricuspid Valve and Right Ventricle: A Randomized Trial

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Post hoc analysis of a randomised trial

Primary result · TRResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 7.2 95% CI 3.3–15.8

Authors' conclusion

Six months following TV-ICD insertion, there was a 7-fold increase in the risk of at least 1 grade worsening of TR, with 7% of individuals having TR that was moderate or severe. There was no detectable difference in RV size or function

Study context

Population
Adults randomised to transvenous or subcutaneous ICD
Participants
252 vs 251
Comparison
Transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (TV-ICD) vs subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD)
  • TV-ICDn = 252
  • S-ICDn = 251reference
Primary endpoint
TR severity
Follow-up
6 months after ICD insertion
Methodological detailscore laboratory echocardiography, Echocardiographic images analysed in a core laboratory
  • Core laboratory echocardiography
  • Echocardiographic images analysed in a core laboratory

Primary result

TR · 6 months

Odds ratio

7.2

95% CI 3.3–15.8

P < 0.001

By group

TV-ICD

Any tricuspid regurgitation (TR)
42%
Moderate or severe TR
7%

S-ICD

Any TR
19%
Moderate or severe TR
2%

Any tricuspid regurgitation (TR)

TV-ICD42%
S-ICD19%

Moderate or severe TR

TV-ICD7%
S-ICD2%
TV-ICDvs S-ICD
OR 7.2 (95% CI 3.3–15.8); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Right ventricular (RV) size and systolic function · 6 months

No differences between groups

Original publication

Effects of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Leads on the Tricuspid Valve and Right Ventricle: A Randomized Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 10 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.04.034

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