Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Valsartan in De Novo vs Acute on Chronic HFpEF and HFmrEF

JACC AdvPublished Secondary analysis of the PARAGLIDE-HF randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

There is no interaction between HF chronicity and the effect of sacubitril-valsartan.

Study context

Population
Patients with EF >40% stabilized after worsening heart failure (HF), classified as de novo (first HF diagnosis) or chronic (known HF before index event)153 de novo, 313 chronic HF
Participants
466 patients
Comparison
Sacubitril/valsartan vs valsartan, by de novo vs chronic HF
Primary endpoint
Time-averaged proportional change in NT-proBNP
Follow-up
Baseline to weeks 4 and 8
Methodological detailsprespecified analysis
  • Prespecified analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

NT-proBNP change, by HF chronicity (subgroup) · weeks 4 and 8

De novo HF

0.82

95% CI 0.62–1.07

Chronic HF

0.88

95% CI 0.73–1.07

Further findings

OutcomeWin ratio (95% CI)
Win ratio (CV death, HF hospitalizations, urgent HF visits, NT-proBNP change), by HF chronicitySacubitril/valsartanvs ValsartanDe novo HF · nominally in favour of sacubitril/valsartan1.12 (0.70–1.58)
Win ratio (CV death, HF hospitalizations, urgent HF visits, NT-proBNP change), by HF chronicitySacubitril/valsartanvs ValsartanChronic HF · nominally in favour of sacubitril/valsartan1.24 (0.89–1.71)

Baseline characteristics, de novo vs chronic HF

De novo patients had lower rates of AF/flutter and lower creatinine

Original publication

Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Valsartan in De Novo vs Acute on Chronic HFpEF and HFmrEF. JACC Adv. Published 14 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100984

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