Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Efficacy of Low-Voltage-Area Ablation Is Enhanced in Patients With Advanced Left Atrial Enlargement: A Subanalysis of the SUPPRESS-AF Trial

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished post hoc subanalysis

Authors' conclusion

The efficacy of LVA ablation in addition to PVI for the treatment of persistent AF was more pronounced in patients with a large left atrium.

Study context

Population
Patients with persistent AF and left atrial low-voltage-area (LVAs)
Participants
170 vs 172
Comparison
LVA ablation group vs pulmonary vein isolation (PVI)-alone group
  • LVA ablation groupn = 170
  • PVI-alone groupn = 172
Methodological detailsrandomized controlled SUPPRESS-AF trial
  • Randomized controlled SUPPRESS-AF trial

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia recurrence-free rate, LAD>44 mm vs ≤44 mm

Further findings

Atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia recurrence-free rate among patients with a LAD>44 mm

Atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia recurrence-free rate among patients with a LAD≤44 mm

  • Atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia recurrence-free rate among patients with a left atrial diameter (LAD)>44 mm: P =0.016
  • Atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia recurrence-free rate among patients with a LAD≤44 mm: P =0.986

Original publication

Efficacy of Low-Voltage-Area Ablation Is Enhanced in Patients With Advanced Left Atrial Enlargement: A Subanalysis of the SUPPRESS-AF Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 26 September 2025. doi:10.1161/circep.125.014210

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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