Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Electrocardiographic characteristics of right-bundle-branch-block premature ventricular complexes predicting absence of left ventricular scar in athletes with apparently structural normal heart

EuropacePublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Among athletes with apparently idiopathic PVCs with a RBBB configuration, the presence of a concealed LGE at CMR was documented in 29% of cases, mostly in those with a SA-IntA. In our experience, the contemporary presence of qR pattern in lead aVR and V1 in PVCs with RBBB/SA-IntA morphology or, on the other hand, a relatively narrow QRS in PVCs with an IA, predicted absence of LGE.

Study context

Population
Athletes (36 ± 16 years; 48.8% men) with monomorphic premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) with right-bundle-branch-block (RBBB) configuration and normal standard clinical investigations who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Participants
121 athletes
Exposure
ECG features of RBBB-pattern PVCs in athletes with vs without late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) at CMR
Outcome
Absence of LGE at CMR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LGE at CMR

P = 0.002

LGE identified overall
35 patients (29%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Contemporary qR pattern in aVR and V1, SA-IntA PVCs (subgroup), without vs with LGE

P < 0.0001

Ectopic QRS duration, IA PVCs (subgroup), without vs with LGE

P < 0.001

Original publication

Electrocardiographic characteristics of right-bundle-branch-block premature ventricular complexes predicting absence of left ventricular scar in athletes with apparently structural normal heart. Europace. Published 19 July 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad217

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