Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Electrophysiologic Determinants of Isoelectric Intervals on Surface Electrocardiograms During Atrial Tachycardia: Insights From High-Density Mapping

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Reduced atrial activation area and voltage were associated with isoelectric intervals during ATs.

Study context

Population
Atrial tachycardias with complex atrial activation patterns
Participants
126 atrial tachycardias (ATs)
Comparison
ATs with isoelectric intervals vs ATs without
Outcome
Determinants of isoelectric intervals on surface ECG during AT
Methodological detailshigh-density activation mapping
  • High-density activation mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Independent predictors of P-wave ATs (multivariable regression)
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Smaller minimum activated area
0.732(0.644–0.831)
P < 0.001
Larger very low voltage area
1.042(1.006–1.080)
P = 0.023

Further findings

Minimum activated area in re-entrant ATs

Standardized β (95% CI)P value
Lower minimum conduction velocity within circuitSmaller minimum activated area associated with both0.524 (0.373–0.675)P < 0.001
Fewer areas of delayed conduction outside circuitSmaller minimum activated area associated with both0.353 (0.198–0.508)P < 0.001
OutcomeValues
Minimum activated area cutoff 10 cm² for predicting P-wave ATsHighest predictive accuracyMinimum activated area <10 cm² Sensitivity 96% · Specificity 97% · PPV 97% · NPV 95%

Original publication

Electrophysiologic Determinants of Isoelectric Intervals on Surface Electrocardiograms During Atrial Tachycardia: Insights From High-Density Mapping. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 13 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2023.06.018

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