Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Emergent Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia: Predictors of Prolonged Hospitalization and Mortality

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients undergoing emergent VT ablation are at high risk for prolonged hospital stay, which is predicted by NYHA functional class III or higher and a prior failed ablation. Early VT recurrences and worsening heart failure contribute to prolonged hospitalization and a high 30-day mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients hospitalized emergently for ventricular tachycardia (VT) with structural heart disease undergoing catheter ablation
Participants
50 patients
Exposure
Prolonged hospital stay or early death vs hospital stay <7 days
  • Group 1n = 28reference
  • Group 2n = 22
Outcome
Factors associated with prolonged hospitalization and mortality
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predictors of prolonged hospital stay

NYHA class III or higher

P = 0.006

Electrical storm

P = 0.027

Prior failed VT ablation

P = 0.023

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Post-ablation outcomes

Worse HF

P = 0.001

VT recurrences

P < 0.001

Deaths within 30 days Group 2 7

Original publication

Emergent Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia: Predictors of Prolonged Hospitalization and Mortality. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 30 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.08.017

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