Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Evaluating cardiac lead safety using observational, real-world data: EP PASSION proof-of-concept study

Heart RhythmPublished Proof-of-concept observational study comparing real-world data and post-approval study methods

Authors' conclusion

These results show a close agreement between RWD-detected and PAS-reported lead complication rates, which highlights the potential benefits of RWD-based methods to enhance the generation of clinical evidence for lead safety.

Study context

Population
Patients implanted with Abbott Optisure lead, August 27, 2014 to June 14, 2016444 post-approval study (PAS) participants in Medicare Fee-For-Service (FFS) for 1:1 comparison
Participants
5,804 vs 1,171
Exposure
Real-world data (RWD) method vs PAS method for detecting lead complications
  • RWDn = 5,804
  • PASn = 1,171reference
Outcome
Agreement in detecting mechanical lead-related complications; survival free from complications
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailsMedicare FFS claims linked to Abbott device databases, 1:1 method comparison, equivalence acceptance criterion ±2.5%, Patients observed through December 31, 2018
  • Medicare FFS claims linked to Abbott device databases
  • 1:1 method comparison
  • Equivalence acceptance criterion ±2.5%
  • Patients observed through December 31, 2018

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Complete agreement between PAS-reported and claims-detected complications (McNemar P value)
1
Cohen κ
1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Evaluating cardiac lead safety using observational, real-world data: EP PASSION proof-of-concept study. Heart Rhythm. Published 25 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.06.045

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