Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Focal atrial tachycardias originating from the aorta-mitral continuity: Anatomical and electrophysiological characteristics

Heart RhythmPublished Descriptive case series

Authors' conclusion

A new strategy for mapping AMC ATs has been introduced. The ablation target should have an atrial-to-ventricular ratio of >1.

Study context

Population
Patients with focal atrial tachycardias originating from the aorta-mitral continuity21 (3.2%) AMC atrial tachycardias (ATs)
Participants
650 patients
Exposure
AMC ATs vs controls without atrial arrhythmias
  • AMC ATsn = 21
  • Controln = 40reference
Outcome
Characteristics of AMC ATs
Methodological detailsobservational study, ECG, electrophysiology study, CT and intracardiac echocardiography performed
  • Observational study
  • ECG, electrophysiology study, CT and intracardiac echocardiography performed

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ATs occurring spontaneously
19, 90.5%
Mean age (years)
48.9 ± 21.6
Female
12 (57.1%)
Typical biphasic P wave with prominent positive component
17
Earliest RA activation near His bundle, preceding P wave (ms)
−10.3 ± 6.0
Successful ablation targets: 9 o'clock / 10 o'clock / 11 o'clock / 12 o'clock / left coronary cusp
1 / 6 / 7 / 6 / 1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean, °

OutcomeAMC ATsControlP value
Angle of encroachment on left atrial anterior wall (compressed by left coronary cusp)Significantly smaller in AMC ATs141.7 (SD 11.5°)155.2 (SD 13.9°)P = 0.026

Original publication

Focal atrial tachycardias originating from the aorta-mitral continuity: Anatomical and electrophysiological characteristics. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.04.011

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