Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia originating from the vicinity of lateral tricuspid annulus: The precise origin and anatomic concerns

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

The ventricular side adjacent to the lateral TA exhibits a subvalvular enfoldment-like structure, which is rich in muscular bundles and serves as the origin of TA-VAs in most patients. To reach the origins, a reverse technique is required.

Study context

Population
Patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) from the lateral tricuspid annulus
Participants
63 patients
Outcome
Precise origin of lateral TA-VAs
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, 3D mapping with intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) for anatomic reconstruction, mapping and ablation; reverse-curve catheter retroflexion needed to reach ventricular side of tricuspid annulus (TA)
  • Consecutive patients
  • 3D mapping with ICE for anatomic reconstruction, mapping and ablation; reverse-curve catheter retroflexion needed to reach ventricular side of TA

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Muscular bundle within the subvalvular enfoldment
100%
Muscular bundles, mean number
4 ± 2
Muscular bundle diameter
4.10 ± 0.73 mm
Earliest activation site at valvular end of muscular bundles
51 of the 63 patients (80.9%)
Local activation time
−26.78 ± 4.63 ms

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Initial ablation via anterograde approach

Attempted
15 patients
Succeeded
0

Ablation time to VA elimination

Mean ablation time
4 ± 2 seconds

Original publication

Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia originating from the vicinity of lateral tricuspid annulus: The precise origin and anatomic concerns. Heart Rhythm. Published 23 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.07.096

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