Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyMechanistic study

Fto-mediated m6A demethylation of lysyl oxidase (Lox) drives atrial fibrosis and promotes atrial fibrillation in a murine model of hyperthyroidism

EuropacePublished

  • Mechanistic study
  • matched clinical cohorts
  • murine model
  • cardiomyocyte-specific Fto knockout
  • AAV9-mediated Fto overexpression

Authors' conclusion

Hyperthyroidism promoted atrial arrhythmogenicity through Fto-mediated m6A demethylation of Lox, increasing Lox expression and atrial fibrosis.

Study context

Population
Atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing ablation; T4-treated mice; neonatal rat atrial myocytes (NRAMs)age-, gender-, comorbidity-matched
Participants
232 patients
Comparison
Hyperthyroid vs Without manifest hyperthyroidism
  • Hyperthyroidn = 116
  • Without manifest hyperthyroidismn = 116reference

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

1-year AF recurrence and LVA (hyperthyroid vs non-hyperthyroid AF patients) · 1 year

Odds ratio

2.868

P < 0.001

Further findings

1-year AF recurrence

P < 0.001

Low-voltage area (LVA)

P < 0.001

OutcomeORP value
LVA expansion, hyperthyroidism as independent predictor2.868P < 0.001

Original publication

Fto-mediated m6A demethylation of Lox drives atrial fibrosis and promotes atrial fibrillation in a murine model of hyperthyroidism. Europace. Published 11 March 2026. doi:10.1093/europace/euag047

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it