Global and Regional Cardiovascular Mortality Attributable to Nonoptimal Temperatures Over Time
Authors' conclusion
Nonoptimal temperatures substantially contribute to cardiovascular mortality, with heterogeneous spatiotemporal patterns.
Study context
- Population
- Daily CV deaths and temperature data from 32 countries, extrapolated globally32 countries
- Outcome
- Global CV mortality burden attributable to nonoptimal temperatures
Methodological detailsglobal burden assessment, 3-stage analysis, 32 countries, global grid 55 km × 55 km, 2000–2019
- Global burden assessment
- 3-stage analysis
- 32 countries
- Global grid 55 km × 55 km
- 2000–2019
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Annual CV deaths attributable to nonoptimal temperatures
- Annual CV deaths associated with nonoptimal temperatures
- 1,801,513 (95% empirical CI 1,526,632-2,202,831)
- Share of total CV mortality
- 8.86% (95% empirical CI 7.51%-12.32%)
- Deaths per 100,000 population
- 26
- Cold-related share
- 8.20% (95% empirical CI 6.74%-11.57%)
- Heat-related share
- 0.66% (95% empirical CI 0.49%-0.98%)
Further findings
Regional variation
- Highest excess mortality rates in Central Asia and Eastern Europe
Temporal trends · 2000 to 2019
- Cold-related excess death ratios decreased, heat-related increased; overall decline in temperature-related deaths
- Greatest reduction in Southeastern Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania; increase in Southern Asia
- Fluctuating patterns in the Americas and several regions in Asia and Europe
Original publication
Global and Regional Cardiovascular Mortality Attributable to Nonoptimal Temperatures Over Time. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 11 June 2024. doi:10. 1016/ j. jacc. 2024. 03. 425
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