Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Assessment in Heart Failure Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

ESC Heart FailPublished Registry-based cohort study

Main finding · All-cause mortality per 1-point increase in GDMT scoreResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.90 95% CI 0.86–0.95

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrates the utility of a simple GDMT scoring system for assessing the adequacy of GDMT in HFrEF patients with relevant SMR undergoing M-TEER.

Study context

Population
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) (LVEF ≤ 40%) patients with secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) undergoing M-TEER, EuroSMR Registryof 1641 EuroSMR patients
Participants
1,072 participants
Exposure
Guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) score
Outcome
All-cause mortality

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality per 1-point increase in GDMT score

Hazard ratio

0.90

95% CI 0.86–0.95

GDMT score (per 1-point increase)
HR 0.90 (95% CI 0.86–0.95)

Per 1-point increase, as printed

All three GDMT score domains associated with all-cause mortality
P < 0.05 for all

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

GDMT score distribution (max 12 points)

Median GDMT score, points (IQR 3-6)
4

Original publication

Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Assessment in Heart Failure Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair. ESC Heart Fail. Published 13 February 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14705

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