Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Heart Transplantation Outcomes with Donation After Circulatory Death in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Device

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Short-term post-HT mortalityResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 1.00 95% CI 0.70–1.42

Authors' conclusion

In LVAD patients who received DCD HT, early post-transplant survival, stroke, acute kidney injury and length of stay were not significantly different from those who underwent DBD HT.

Study context

Population
Adults with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) listed for heart transplantation (HT), 17 October 2018 to 3 July 202489% DBD
Participants
3,336 adults
Exposure
DCD HT vs DBD HT in LVAD patients
Outcome
Survival
Follow-up
First year post-HT
Methodological detailsUNOS registry
  • UNOS registry

Main finding

Short-term post-HT mortality

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.00

95% CI 0.70–1.42

P > 0.9

DCDvs DBD
aHR 1.00 (95% CI 0.70–1.42); P > 0.9

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Transplantation within 1 year at centres performing DCD

aHR (95% CI)P value
DCD centres1.44 (1.39–1.49)P < 0.001

In-hospital stroke and AKI requiring dialysis

Not different from DBD-HT

Safety

OutcomeaRR (95% CI)P value
Primary graft dysfunction3.8 (2.5–5.7)P < 0.001
Treated rejection1.48 (1.14–1.93)P = 0.003

Original publication

Heart Transplantation Outcomes with Donation After Circulatory Death in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Device. ESC Heart Fail. Published 26 June 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15357

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