Coronary disease & ACS

Immature Surfactant Protein Type-B Associates With Graft Patency in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

JACC AdvPublished Nested case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated preoperative proSP-B is independently associated with 18-month graft occlusion following CABG.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
Participants
40 vs 130
Comparison
Graft occlusion vs no occlusion
  • Casesn = 40
  • Noncasesn = 130reference
Outcome
Graft occlusion (coronary CT angiography and/or invasive angiography) in relation to preoperative plasma proSP-B
Follow-up
18 months post-CABG

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Preoperative proSP-B

P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictive performance of adding proSP-B to a reference model

AUC, reference model
0.7204
AUC, with proSP-B
0.7733
Net reclassification improvement (SE 0.18)
0.43
  • NRI P = 0.02

Original publication

Immature Surfactant Protein Type-B Associates With Graft Patency in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. JACC Adv. Published 3 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102119

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