Prevention & lipids

Immunological risk identified by single-cell multi-omics and cardiovascular outcomes

Eur Heart JPublished Nested case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Multi-omic profiling of blood immune cells revealed novel immune signatures associated with CAD, short- and long-term cardiovascular disease outcomes that are independent of systemic inflammation and may be used as risk stratification tools in the future.

Study context

Population
Patients from the LURIC cohort with and without angiographically confirmed coronary artery disease (CAD)nested in LURIC (n = 3316)
Participants
44 patients
Comparison
Patients with vs without angiographically confirmed CAD and defined survival status
Outcome
Immune signatures by multi-omics in blood immune cells
Methodological detailsexploratory proof-of-concept, single-centre cohort, validated in two independent cohorts
  • Exploratory proof-of-concept
  • Single-centre cohort
  • Validated in two independent cohorts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Immunological signals not detectable with conventional biomarkers, incl. prominent T-cell proliferation signature linked to activation, memory formation, clonal expansion, interferon signalling and cytokine secretion
  • Cell types and transcriptional programmes associated with CAD status and poor long-term survival
  • Associations independent of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and IL-6 (originating from myeloid cells)
  • Exploratory proof-of-concept

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Replication in independent cohorts

Key findings replicated using single-cell RNA (scRNA) sequencing datasets
136
Cellular proliferation confirmed by protein validation in atherosclerotic plaques
Signatures evaluated as stratification tools to predict short-term outcomes in ACS

Original publication

Immunological risk identified by single-cell multi-omics and cardiovascular outcomes. Eur Heart J. Published 14 August 2026. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag553

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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