Hypertension

Impact of early or delayed anti-hypertensive medication on cardiovascular outcomes for newly detected hypertension in general health screenings: a nationwide population-based study in Korea

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Delayed consideration of medication in primary health screenings may be associated with higher risks of MI, stroke, and death.

Study context

Population
General health screening examinees in Korea without prior hypertension treatment, myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke
Participants
505,212 participants
Exposure
Early vs delayed antihypertensive treatment vs normotensive
Outcome
MI, stroke and death
Follow-up
11.34 ± 0.67 years
Methodological detailsnationwide population-based
  • Nationwide population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs normotensiveHazard ratio (CI)P value
Early treatmentMI
1.52(1.36–1.69)
Delayed treatmentMI
1.56(1.38–1.76)
P < 0.0001for trend
Early treatmentstroke
1.46(1.35–1.59)
Delayed treatmentstroke
1.58(1.43–1.74)
P < 0.0001for trend
Early treatmentdeath
1.47(1.35–1.60)
Delayed treatmentdeath
1.79(1.64–1.97)
P < 0.0001for trend
Overall incidence: death
6810 (1.3%)
Overall incidence: MI
4666 (0.9%)
Overall incidence: stroke
7274 (1.4%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Impact of early or delayed anti-hypertensive medication on cardiovascular outcomes for newly detected hypertension in general health screenings: a nationwide population-based study in Korea. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 4 July 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf403

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