Impact of cholesterol on proinflammatory monocyte production by the bone marrow

Eur Heart JPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Collectively, these data highlight that LDL-C impacts haematopoiesis, promoting both the number and the proinflammatory activation of circulating monocytes.

Study context

Population
Individuals of the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study; patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) and healthy normocholesterolaemic controlsEPIC-Norfolk
Participants
12,304 individuals
Comparison
Untreated FH patients vs healthy normocholesterolaemic controls; FH before vs after cholesterol-lowering treatment
Outcome
LDL-C association with monocyte production

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) associated with monocyte percentage

β 0.131

95% CI 0.036–0.225; P = 0.007

LDL-C associated with granulocytes

β −0.876

95% CI −1.046 to −0.705; P < 0.001

Original publication

Impact of cholesterol on proinflammatory monocyte production by the bone marrow. Eur Heart J. Published 3 August 2021. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab465

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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