Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Impact of effective refractory period personalization on arrhythmia vulnerability in patient-specific atrial computer models

EuropacePublished Computational modelling study

Authors' conclusion

Increased ERP dispersion had a greater effect on re-entry dynamics than on vulnerability. Inducibility was higher in personalized scenarios compared with scenarios with uniformly reduced ERP; however, this effect was reversed when incorporating fibrosis informed by low-voltage areas. Effective refractory period measurement uncertainty up to 20 ms slightly influenced vulnerability.

Study context

Population
Patients with clinical effective refractory period (ERP) measurements from multiple atrial locations
Participants
7 patients
Comparison
Personalized vs non-personalized ERP distributions
Outcome
Arrhythmia vulnerability
Methodological detailspatient-specific atrial in silico models, personalized anatomical atrial models from electroanatomical mapping, Courtemanche cellular model, sensitivity analysis on ERP measurement uncertainty
  • Patient-specific atrial in silico models
  • Personalized anatomical atrial models from electroanatomical mapping
  • Courtemanche cellular model
  • Sensitivity analysis on ERP measurement uncertainty

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Tachycardia cycle length

Vulnerability with perturbations to measured ERP (sensitivity analysis)

2 ms perturbation
5.8 ± 2.7%
5 ms perturbation
6.1 ± 3.5%
10 ms perturbation
6.9 ± 3.7%
20 ms perturbation
5.2 ± 3.5%
50 ms perturbation
9.7 ± 10.0%

Original publication

Impact of effective refractory period personalization on arrhythmia vulnerability in patient-specific atrial computer models. Europace. Published 23 August 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euae215

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