Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Impact of Preprocedure Imaging for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: Insights From the NCDR Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion (LAAO) Registry

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Preprocedure CT/CMR was associated with an increased likelihood of successful LAAO implantation; however, the magnitude of benefit appears small and it was not associated with MAE.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing attempted LAAO with WATCHMAN or WATCHMAN FLX, NCDR LAAO Registry, January 2016–June 2021
Participants
114,384 procedures
Exposure
Preprocedure computed tomography (CT)/cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) vs no preprocedure CT/CMR
  • CT/CMRn = 20,851
Outcome
Implantation success (deployment and release of device), device success (released with peridevice leak <5 mm) and procedure success (also no in-hospital MAE)
Methodological detailsmultivariable logistic regression
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CT/CMR vs No CT/CMROdds ratio (95% CI)
Implantation success
1.08(1.00–1.17)
Device success
1.10(1.04–1.16)
Procedural success
1.07(1.02–1.13)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Use of preprocedure CT/CMR

Preprocedure CT/CMR used
18.2%

Overall success rates (all procedures)

Implantation success
93.4%
Device success
91.2%
Procedure success
89.4%

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
In-hospital MAE1.02 (0.92–1.12)
In-hospital MAE — MAE overall
2.3%

Original publication

Impact of Preprocedure Imaging for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: Insights From the NCDR LAAO Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 12 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.05.008

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