Coronary disease & ACS

Impact of transfusion strategy on platelet aggregation and biomarkers in myocardial infarction patients with anemia

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc PharmacotherPublished Secondary analysis of the REALITY randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In this study, we found no impact of a liberal vs. a restrictive transfusion strategy on platelet reactivity and biomarkers in MI patients with anemia.

Study context

Population
Myocardial infarction (MI) patients with anemia
Participants
100 patients
Comparison
Liberal vs restrictive transfusion strategy
  • Liberaln = 50
  • Restrictiven = 50reference
Primary endpoint
Change in VASP-PRI (difference from baseline and post randomization)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, blinded central VASP-PRI measurement
  • Multicentre
  • Blinded central VASP-PRI measurement

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in VASP-PRI from baseline to post-randomisation

No difference in change of VASP PRI before and after randomisation between randomised groups

difference 1.2% 95% CI (−10.3-12.7%) (95% CI)

Further findings

Change in platelet reactivity unit (PRU) (VerifyNow)

No difference in change of PRU before and after randomisation between randomised groups
difference 13.0 95% CI (−21.8-47.8) (95% CI)

VASP PRI and PRU in transfused patients regardless of randomised group (n = 71)

VASP PRI: similar results
1.7%; 95% CI (−9.5-1.7%) (difference; 95% CI)
PRU: similar results
27.0; 95% CI (−45.0-0.0) (difference; 95% CI)

P-selectin, PAI-1, vWF, TNF-α

No impact of transfusion strategy or transfusion itself on levels

Original publication

Impact of transfusion strategy on platelet aggregation and biomarkers in myocardial infarction patients with anemia. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. Published 23 August 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad055

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