Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Incident Heart Failure is Common and Underrecognized in Patients with Biopsy-Proven Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Eur J Heart FailPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We found a high incidence of HF in patients with biopsy-proven MASLD. Despite nearly half of patients having suspected HF, very few carried a chart diagnosis.

Study context

Population
Patients with biopsy-proven metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), Duke NAFLD Biorepository, biopsy 2007–2013560 assessed for incident heart failure (HF)
Participants
570 patients
Outcome
Incident HF (HF hospitalization, chart diagnosis, ≥1 sign/symptom with elevated natriuretic peptide, or diastolic dysfunction on echocardiography with ≥1 sign/symptom)
Follow-up
Median 4009 days (11.0 years)
Methodological detailssingle-cohort, biopsy-proven MASLD
  • Single-cohort
  • Biopsy-proven MASLD

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident HF · median 11.0 years

Incident HF

100

17.9%

Met criteria for HF suspicion

268

47.9%

Increasing age associated with incident HF

multivariable OR 1.05

95% CI 1.02–1.08p < 0.001

Female sex associated with incident HF

multivariable OR 1.85

95% CI 1.12–3.04p = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline HF
10 (1.8%)

Original publication

Incident Heart Failure is Common and Underrecognized in Patients with Biopsy-Proven Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 19 May 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3697

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